Cloth fabric: composition, properties, types.

In the world there is a huge variety of all kinds of fabrics, each of which has its own purpose and properties. And of course, everyone knows the name cotton, as a good, expensive fabric with natural fibers. But the fabric of the kulirk is not known to every woman, and it has no less excellent properties than natural cotton. Further in our article we will tell you what a cooler is and why such a fabric is used.

What is a kulirka?

The fabric is made on the basis of pure cotton, but sometimes comes with the addition of lycra, polyurethane or other synthetic material. This fabric is a thin, soft and pleasant to the touch knitted fabric. On the one hand, it is smoother, and on the other, more rough.

The word cooler comes from the French word "cooler" - in translation denoting a bend. Because the method of forming loops is the skeleton and connecting broaches, which resembles a bend. The front side of the cooler looks like weaving straight braids, and from the inside like a dense, granular ligature.

Composition of fabric cooler

The cooler is not always produced in pure cotton form. If you see on the label with the addition of additional materials, then read below what this will give your fabric:

  • Polyurethane - this type of material is considered hypoallergenic and has increased wear resistance. A cooler with the addition of polyurethane, if it has colored patterns, will not fade for a long time, remaining bright and saturated.
  • Polyester - rather hard material, but it adds to the cooler the opportunity not to fade, and also not to sit down after washing.
  • Lycra - if lycra is part of the cooler, then this material is considered one of the most expensive. This kind of song is called singing, which gives the advantage of a stretcher stretching wide.

Types of manufacturing cooler

There are three types of coolers, which have their own property, as well as the level of quality.

  1. Singing - The most expensive kind of cooler. It is made from pure, without impurities, quality cotton. Cotton fibers have a short length, which allows this type of cooler not to roll, not to sit, not to stretch. The surface of the fabric is very smooth, with a slight sheen.
  2. Cardier - The most popular type of cooler, due to its not bad quality and lower price than singing. Cardier is made from shorter cotton fibers, which can subsequently cause spools on the fabric. This kind of fabric is not as durable as Peña, but it still deserves our attention.
  3. Open-end cooler - The cheapest kind of cooler, due to low-quality cotton yarn or waste from more expensive and high-quality materials. Such a fabric is most often used for making cheap underwear. The fabric can change its color, as well as significantly shrink after washing.

Varieties

In varieties of coolers, three types are distinguished:



  • Melange is a fabric woven from different colored threads, but the more popular color is white, gray and black.

  • Plain dyed - A thread is used that is already pre-dyed in one color or another. This color will always be solid.

  • Printed - The most suitable fabric for babies. Because the pattern is applied only to the front of the product, which does not allow the skin of the child to come into contact with the dye of the paint used to complete the pattern.

Advantages of the cooler

The cooler is pretty good, as well as an affordable type of fabric that allows even the smallest representatives of our families to wear it.Let's consider what other advantages and advantages of a cooler are.:

  • Wear resistance.
  • It passes air well, which helps to saturate the skin with oxygen.
  • Hypoallergenic and hygienic material
  • Absorbs moisture well
  • Does not change its color and does not settle.
  • Natural production (singing)
  • Pleasant tactile sensations
  • Large selection of colors

What is sewed from the kulirka?

Kulirka, due to its ability to absorb moisture, is great for making sports t-shirts, shorts, pants, leggings. Such things will allow your skin to breathe through the tissue, which will help to avoid irritation or allergies due to increased sweating.

The cooler is great for making high-quality underwear. Such underwear is hypoallergenic, which allows people with very sensitive skin to choose this type.

Still from her sew dressing gowns, night pajamas, shirts.

A great choice for the summer will be clothing made from kulirka. The cooler is able to absorb moisture, which allows the skin to not sweat much. From it sew leggings, dresses, skirts, trousers, tunics, as well as other things.

But the most common type of manufacturing of fabric kulirki are children's things. Such a fabric can be allowed to be worn even by the smallest representatives. From it sew hats, body, vests, diapers, sliders and more.

Fabric care

Be sure to familiarize yourself with the care of this type of fabric, otherwise without knowing the rules, it is easy to damage such high-quality material. The most important thing is to buy a powder with a gentle composition or gel. Do not use stain remover, bleach - this can ruin the fabric, leaving whitish spots on it.

Washing should be done either manually or in a machine for delicate washing no more than 30 degrees. You should not squeeze the fabric in the machine, it is better to squeeze it yourself or let it dry naturally in the balcony or elsewhere.

It is not necessary to keep things from the kulirka in direct sunlight, and if you dry things on the balcony, then hide them under the roof, and do not hang them on clothesline. If you have an open balcony, then simply cover the top with plain wrap.

Things from the cooler can not be ironed. When the fabric dries, it itself will stretch after washing and will come back to its original form. If nevertheless you want to stroke this or that thing, then read on the tag what temperature mode is allowed for ironing. Usually it is 110 degrees.

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